There are many esthetic and functional improvements that can be made with orthodontic treatment. Properly positioned teeth are much easier to care for and clean, reducing the risk of periodontal disease and dental decay. Correction of the bite not only helps with improved chewing and speech, but also plays an important role in reducing future wear of the teeth and stress on the supporting bone and jaw joints. Orthodontic carecan also improve the overall facial appearance of the patient, leading to increased self-esteem and a better self-image.
Scientific research has repeatedly shown the mouth and face to be focal points of communication and social interaction. Appearance has been related to interpersonal popularity, social behaviors, and self-image. Individuals with pleasing facial appearances smile more and are perceived to be well adjusted and popular. There can be little doubt that an attractive facial appearance and smile can improve the quality of life in many dimensions. All factors of facial balance and dental esthetics are considered by the orthodontist in planning individual treatment strategies.
Orthodontic appliances can be made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. They may be removable or they may be brackets bonded to the teeth. By placing a constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled direction, braces slowly move teeth to a corrected position. This is a great time to wear braces! Gone are the days when a metal band with a bracket was placed around each tooth. You can choose brackets that are clear or metallic color. You can choose the color of the ties that hold the wire in brackets. Wires are also less noticeable than they used to be and the latest materials move teeth faster with less discomfort to patients.
Every orthodontic problem is a little different. Many treatments range from 24 to 28 months. Some orthodontic problems require two phases of treatment. The length will vary depending on treatment goals, degree of complexity, patient cooperation, and other factors.