Properly positioned teeth are much easier to care for and clean. Correction of the bite not only helps with improved chewing and speech, but also plays an important role in reducing future wear of the teeth and stress on the supporting bone and jaw joints. Orthodontic care may also improve an individual's self-image.
Scientific research has repeatedly shown the mouth and face to be focal points of communication and social interaction. Appearance has been related to interpersonal popularity, social behaviors, self-expectation, personality style, and self-image. There can be little doubt that an attractive facial appearance and smile can improve the quality of life in many dimensions. All factors of facial and dental aesthetics are considered by the orthodontist in planning individual treatment strategies.
Orthodontic appliances can be made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. They may be removable or they may be brackets bonded to the teeth. By placing a constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled direction, braces slowly move teeth to a corrected position. This is a great time to wear braces! Gone are the days when a metal band with a bracket was placed around each tooth. You can choose brackets that are clear or metallic color. You can choose the color of the ties that hold the wire in brackets. Wires are also less noticeable than they used to be and the latest materials move teeth faster with less discomfort to patients.
Every orthodontic problem is a little different. Many treatments range from 18 to 24 months. Some orthodontic problems require two phases of treatment. The length will vary depending on treatment goals, degree of complexity, patient cooperation, and other factors.